• Vingst [he/him]@hexbear.net
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    18 days ago

    Do these powerful guys ever end up actually being executed? I only ever hear about the sentencing.

    edit: google ai says usually the two-year reprieve turns into a commuted sentence to life imprisonment for good behavior, but there are some exceptions.

    Li Jianping (executed 2024) In December 2024, China executed Li Jianping, a former official from Inner Mongolia, for what Chinese state media called the country’s largest corruption case.

    He was convicted of embezzling more than 3 billion yuan (over $421 million), along with charges of bribery, misuse of public funds, and colluding with a criminal syndicate. His death sentence was issued in September 2022 and upheld on appeal in August 2024, with the execution carried out in December 2024. The execution was approved by the Supreme People’s Court, a rare application of the death penalty for graft cases, demonstrating President Xi Jinping’s intensifying anti-corruption campaign.

    Lai Xiaomin (executed 2021) In January 2021, Lai Xiaomin, a former chairman of one of China’s largest state-controlled asset management firms, China Huarong, was executed for corruption and bigamy.

    He was convicted of taking “extremely large” bribes totaling over $260 million. Footage was shown on Chinese state television of safes and cabinets in his apartment stuffed with cash.

    Liu Han (executed 2015) In 2015, Liu Han, a former mining tycoon and billionaire, was executed for running a “mafia-style” gang.

    He was found guilty of leading a criminal organization involved in murder, assault, and embezzlement. The execution was seen as part of Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption drive, targeting wealthy individuals with connections to out-of-favor politicians.

    • xiaohongshu [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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      17 days ago

      It’s actually very common for life imprisonment sentence (无期徒刑) to change to x number of years imprisonment (有期徒刑) for people who are well-connected.

      Perhaps the most high profile case is Tian Wenhua, the CEO of Sanlu Group whose infant formula erupted into a major scandal in China and worldwide (due to timing with 2008 Beijing Olympics) that resulted in 300k cases of infant toxicities and 50k cases of hospitalization.

      In 2009, she was sentenced to life imprisonment. In 2011, due to good behavior, the sentence was changed to 19 years of imprisonment. In 2014, reduced sentence by 1 year and 9 months, and in 2016, another one and a half year of reduced sentence. At this rate, she will be released in 2027. (read the linked wiki above)

      Corruption is extremely rampant in China, especially at the local level. Xi has been fighting corruption for the past 10 years and it just never ends. Like, literally never ends.

      • sewer_rat_420 [he/him, any]@hexbear.net
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        17 days ago

        The system of reducing sentences like that seems like a fair thing with documented good behavior, but god damn 50k infant hospitalizations isn’t enough for them to just execute her?

      • SkingradGuard [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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        17 days ago

        Corruption is extremely rampant in China, especially at the local level. Xi has been fighting corruption for the past 10 years and it just never ends. Like, literally never ends.

        " :smuglord: smh you silly tankies, Chyna is corrupt communist hellhole, those YouTubers were right!"

        • xiaohongshu [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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          17 days ago

          It’s just as rampant in the West, though I’m mostly struck by how the heck are there so much corruption in China as though the risk of getting caught under a decade long of anti-corruption campaign is still worth it. A few heads of major banks were just prosecuted for corruption a couple months back (amongst many others charged with corruption in recent years), but you can’t help but to wonder why would they keep doing it knowing full well that the government has been cracking down on corruption?

          (Actually I have my own theory, it has a lot to do with the decentralized nature of governance where a lot of authorities have been ceded to local/municipal level).

    • KobaCumTribute [she/her]@hexbear.net
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      18 days ago

      As I understand it, the “deferred death penalty” like this is more like a very stern warning paired with other penalties, and gets used for corruption cases that didn’t actively kill people. So, say, a factory owner that negligently cut corners and ignored safety standards that subsequently killed workers or poisoned consumers would just get executed, while someone taking bribes without lethal consequences just gets prison time and a “no seriously be on your best behavior and don’t even hint that you’ll ever do crimes again” warning.

  • spacecadet [he/him]@hexbear.net
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    18 days ago

    I consider this a critical support moment. I don’t believe the death penalty should exist in a socialist society. In fact, I don’t even understand what the logical argument(s) for the death penalty are?

    • LeninWeave [none/use name, any]@hexbear.net
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      18 days ago

      In fact, I don’t even understand what the logical argument(s) for the death penalty are?

      Outside of special circumstances (guerilla war with no capacity to imprison someone, critical prisoner who will be imminently recovered by reactionary forces due to military advance, etc.), none I’m aware of. By definition, I think if you have the stability and resources to carry out an extended legal process for the death penalty then you don’t need it because you can imprison someone instead.

      As far as I know, the death penalty is often not carried out in cases like this, and instead commuted to imprisonment. It would be better to abolish it altogether.

      • robot_dog_with_gun [they/them]@hexbear.net
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        17 days ago

        i’d extend that to precarious states that are the enemy of the global hegemon. it’s not imminent but you don’t want collaborators around. and then that’s only justified to the extent of the evil of the hegemon.

        • LeninWeave [none/use name, any]@hexbear.net
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          17 days ago

          and then that’s only justified to the extent of the evil of the hegemon.

          I would say that we should hold ourselves to a higher standard than the great satan. There’s no cause to execute anyone outside of extreme precarity, generally in active warfare. A good example is Che executing a traitor during the Cuban revolution. If you are able to keep counter-revolutionaries imprisoned in a place they cannot be extracted from and used by reactionary forces, then killing them serves no purpose.

          • robot_dog_with_gun [they/them]@hexbear.net
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            17 days ago

            i should’ve written more, i think the more evil it is the more threatening its agents are and that changes the calculation of whether holding them is more trouble, whether you can trust their guards etc.

            Jeanine wasn’t a threat once the coup was rebuffed but if she was dead she’d be dead instead of getting out (and i know they don’t have capital punishment in Bolivia which is admirable, but i think executing a coup leader is acceptable). a more hypothetical example might be that holding them drives a movement for their release while execution has a sharper spike but much less capacity to build anything.

            i prefer the Puyi treatment, and i certainly don’t think a bourgeois state is ever legitimate in killing anyone, but i think it’s fine if high-ranking officials who do premeditated white collar crimes get the wall.

    • Awoo [she/her]@hexbear.net
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      17 days ago

      I think you have to do it with these people because otherwise once they get out they’re going to form the backbone of the bourgeois forces aiming to overthrow the country. And unlike the proles they have a whole different skillset and set of knowledge that makes them far more dangerous to your country than a violent prole.

    • Evilsandwichman [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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      17 days ago

      In fact, I don’t even understand what the logical argument(s) for the death penalty are?

      China has a population of over a billion people; even light corruption can harm tens of thousands of people as evidenced in a case mentioned somewhere here that led to 50,000 infants being hospitalized; the worse the corruption, the more and more people who are harmed, and the lighter the sentence, the more likely people will mentally balance whether they’re fine in engaging with corruption vs a light sentence they may receive. Studies have even shown that punishing the wealthy is more likely to deter crime from their class than it does with poorer people (so there’s data proving it works). China has a billion people, and even light corruption can destroy the lives of millions.

      Being against the death penalty at this point would be more a personal aversion than a reasoned stance.

      • Euergetes [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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        17 days ago

        being against the death penalty is always a reasoned stance, it has nothing to do with the population density. get a grip.

        Can the subject be with absolute certainty the correct perpetrator? Can we make people execute this person?–is that okay? What is the benefit to society of killing this person vs. reforming or extracting labor from them? this is in a stable context, we’re not talking about white army officers in the middle of a civil war here.

      • WrongOnTheInternet [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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        17 days ago

        Studies have even shown that punishing the wealthy is more likely to deter crime from their class than it does with poorer people

        So, still very little?

        For deterrence to have any impact, detection needs to be very high and close in time to the offence.

        In this instance, the former minister took bribes from 2007 to 2024, so if anything it’s a signal that if you only did a little bit of corruption, briefly, you’d probably be fine.

        People also don’t weigh the death penalty in rational ways against other punishments.

      • spacecadet [he/him]@hexbear.net
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        17 days ago

        I could be wrong but I highly doubt the study is actually capable of measuring literally death penalty vs life in prison as two punishments and whether the life in prison option leads to much more corruption than the death option–both are probably big deterrents if literally instituted as such.

        It could also be argued that the death of certain individuals could potentially cause social unrest, dissent, or some type of martyrdom in a negative socialist direction, vs. life in prison ensuring that does not happen. Therefore possibly being the more reasonable stance.

        I don’t consider this an overly important point personally nor do I give a shit about some corrupt billionaire getting got.

    • Biggay [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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      17 days ago

      What are good reasons for killing anyone? There are lots, and thats the problem with being anti death penalty. Personally I dont find the death penalty suitable for low quantity crimes of murder, but should someone who has killed, 80 people, children even, like Anders Breivik be allowed to survive and even engage with the society he committed the crime in? I dont think so, nor should a person who knowingly condemned 500 people to an early grave through cancer and the like for thousands of dollars. I think these people have fundamentally forgotten and thrown away their humanity for their own sake, and you cant have a society where that is acceptable.

      • Kefla [she/her, they/them]@hexbear.net
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        17 days ago

        I think the more important question is, what do we gain by killing someone who has been made unable to cause further harm? The answer is nothing, and we shouldn’t (at least institutionally as a government) do things which have no benefit.

        • Damarcusart [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          17 days ago

          Though whether they are able to cause further harm or not from inside of a prison cell remains to be seen. Look at Nalvalny in Russia, even completely powerless and imprisoned, the west still tried to use him as a tool to manipulate the Russian people and forment colour revolution. A politician in China could easily end up with the same sort of support from the west if they seem like a good puppet (and someone extremely corrupt certainly would make for a great puppet).

        • Biggay [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          17 days ago

          has been made unable to cause further harm

          I feel like this is where I diverge, I dont feel like any prison solution is permanent or without flaw, I can very easily imagine scenarios where a permanently incarcerated person could not be that anymore, and continue or be emboldened by their release. I do agree that a government free of class conceptions and the trappings of a State wouldnt need to or would have very little reason for a death penalty. We are very far from those times.

          Also quick edit, while I think there is utility in the death penalty, I do also think theres not a lot of good solutions for carrying it out in a humane way that shows care rather than the barbarity of it. And also whether or not the barbarity of taking someones life should be exposed for how brutal it is or should be softened to reflect a better nature of carrying it out.

      • Is anything going to be better by gim being dead? Not really. The crimes are committed, no amount of punishment can turn back the clock. No need to be cruel for nothing. Also the guy has life in prison, he’s not getting out.

    • ChaosMaterialist [he/him]@hexbear.net
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      17 days ago

      I agree comrade. For what it’s worth, I find arguing from outcomes easier than from logic. For example 4% of inmates in the US Death Row are innocent, which is 1 out of 25 executions. A clear failure. It’s also incredibly expensive and lengthy for the appeals process, which also drags out the time spent in prison anyway. It also doesn’t meaningfully deter the crimes it punishes, as both the US and China can attest.

      The real question is how can we make corruption (and other such crimes) systemically impossible so people cannot do the crime.

      Like presuming innocence for the accused, we must also start from the basis that everybody can be rehabilitated.