“Imperialism in the 21st century” was a very eye opening read for me and I was surprised to see this from Smith in an interview, comrades please help me understand:

“Marxist-Leninist” refers to the ideology espoused by the bureaucratic rulers of the former Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China and all those around the world who look to them for leadership, but in my opinion, there is no Marxism or Leninism in so-called “Marxism-Leninism”. We cannot get anywhere until we call things by their true names, so I insist on describing both the Moscow or Beijing varieties of these ideologies as Stalinist. This might upset some people or be misinterpreted as factional name-calling, but the alternative is to perpetuate an extremely harmful falsehood—one which is energetically promoted by bourgeois politicians and opinion-formers of all types, from the liberal left to the far right, all of whom are aware of how much damage they can do to the revolutionary workers’ movement by identifying socialism, communism and the liberatory ideas of Marx and Lenin with the disgusting brutality and corruption of the bureaucratic castes which once ruled the Soviet Union and which continue to rule over China (indeed, the capitalist ruling class presently in power in Russia is almost entirely composed of former “Marxist-Leninists”).

“Marxism-Leninism” served the rulers of the USSR and PRC not as a guide to action, but as a cloak of deception, a means of legitimizing their rule. They claimed allegiance to the same theories and philosophies as do I, but their doctrine of “peaceful coexistence” with imperialism stands in the clearest possible contradiction with everything that Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin stood for.

https://mronline.org/2019/03/19/john-smith-on-imperialism-part-1/

[Edit] Following from this I looked to my other eye-opening author, Zak Cope (Divided World, Divided Class) and found this where he disavows his entire work and all anticapitalism, just read the abstract and note 1:

https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-031-25399-7_82-2

What the fuck is happening?

  • ComradeSharkfucker@lemmy.ml
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    14 hours ago

    Sounds like a trotskyite imo. This is mostly based in his “peaceful coexistence with imperialism” thing hinting at permanent revolution.

  • amemorablename@lemmygrad.ml
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    We cannot get anywhere until we call things by their true names, so I insist on describing both the Moscow or Beijing varieties of these ideologies as Stalinist.

    “Marxism-Leninism” served the rulers of the USSR and PRC not as a guide to action, but as a cloak of deception, a means of legitimizing their rule. They claimed allegiance to the same theories and philosophies as do I, but their doctrine of “peaceful coexistence” with imperialism stands in the clearest possible contradiction with everything that Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin stood for.

    Sounds little different from the usual “no true socialism unless it’s safely kept unmarred by practice” that is common in the west: https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:Western_Marxism,_the_fetish_for_defeat,_and_Christian_culture

    The quoted premise here, that either of these governments/parties were/are in “peaceful coexistence with imperialism,” is utter nonsense. The USSR was a monster under the bed for the imperialists and they waged a cold war against it and won. Now they are trying to do the same thing with China. I would say the main difference in the way that AES states approach conflict is not that they want to “peacefully coexist” with exploitative powers, it’s that they actually value human life and don’t see people as empty husks for capital, and so their priority is in deescalation, in building rather than destroying, in interdependence rather than domination. In other words, their goal is not to approach the world as the imperialist/colonizer does, as a bunch of “savages” run astray who need to be tortured and murdered into submission, until they live life by the doctrine of the leaders; this would be contradictory to the goals and mindset of socialism and communism. Instead, their goal is to advance liberation, humanization, and the betterment of the global proletariat, which means there is no people who is an inherent enemy and they would always prefer peace and connection with other peoples whenever possible.

    That said, AES states cannot have peace with imperialism because their existence alone is a threat to the imperialists. They will try to be diplomatic and deescalate for various reasons anyway, but they are not breaking from marxism for not throwing all of their weight into waging direct hot war against imperialism on the global stage. Marxism and related theory is not a war-mongering ideology or practice, it is an ongoing process of observing material conditions as best as possible and responding accordingly in a way that advances the goals of the global working class, the global colonized, the most marginalized of society. It is not a sacrificial cult ideology, in which everyone throws themself on the pyre for the barest chance of taking out another imperialist.

    I think some people mix up desperate conditions of extreme existential crisis, and subsequent desperate action, with universal principle. There are times that great sacrifice is asked of peoples and some of them respond accordingly, but this is not a fundamental ask of marxism, it is a result of peoples who have been, or still are, in dire situations, their people in extreme poverty, repression, etc.

    What action is the most appropriate response for a given situation is not always clear and can be up for some debate and will at times have some splitting on it, due to growing disagreements. But one thing must be clear, that marxism is a science, not a weapon, and people of AES states are not under some kind of moral or theory-based obligation to sacrifice everything trying to end global exploitation in a fortnight. Their circumstances are complicated and varied, organizing them in any capacity has challenges as organizing does everywhere, and they aren’t much of a humane society to be able to exist in if there aren’t people living regular lives doing regular things, without having to be in a constant state of hypervigilance and jingoism.

    It’s giving me shades of what Parenti mentions about the “non-falsifiable orthodoxy” of anticommunism. Particularly:

    During the cold war, the anticommunist ideological framework could transform any data about existing communist societies into hostile evidence. If the Soviets refused to negotiate a point, they were intransigent and belligerent; if they appeared willing to make concessions, this was but a skillful ploy to put us off our guard. By opposing arms limitations, they would have demonstrated their aggressive intent; but when in fact they supported most armament treaties, it was because they were mendacious and manipulative.

    When an AES state gets directly involved in a conflict against imperialism, they get called imperialist for flexing military might. When they vie for peace, they get called accommodating of exploitation. There is this shifting rhetoric at times where it’s like they are expected to somehow end exploitation both without firing a shot and without making any deals with an imperialist power; but this would only put them in a position where they are isolated and unarmed, which is exactly where the imperialist wants them to be.

    • Red_Scare [he/him]@lemmygrad.mlOP
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      13 hours ago

      He’s argument is actually quite different though, he expands on this in part 2 of the interview:

      An almost impenetrable thicket of myths and falsehoods surrounds the so-called Cold War, which was anything but cold for the billions of people who live in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The dominant narrative is that the war was between the “West”, led by the United States, which was trying to spread capitalism and democracy, and the “East” led by the Soviet Union, which was trying to spread socialism and communism. It is absurd to claim that the installation by the USA and its allies of countless bloodthirsty dictators from the Shah to Saddam to Somoza had anything to do with “spreading democracy”, but the first part of the dominant narrative is correct: the USA and its imperialist allies were indeed fighting a war to spread capitalism and crush any resistance to it. What is false is that the Soviet Union was trying to spread socialism and communism. On the contrary, time and again the fake revolutionaries who ruled the USSR provided crucial assistance to the imperialists. The Stalinist “stages” theory of history held that anti-capitalist revolutions were impossible in nations oppressed by imperialism — because the working class was too small and weak and because the task of the day was to abolish feudal and other pre-capitalist obstacles to the spread of capitalism — and its proponents argued that a protracted period of capitalist development was necessary before class contradictions in these nations could come to approximate those in the imperialist nations, and only then could the struggle for socialism could be put on the agenda. So, instead of leading struggles to bring revolutionary governments of workers and farmers to power, Moscow instructed the communist parties under its control to become junior partners in alliances with the supposedly progressive wing of the national bourgeoisie, leading to countless catastrophic defeats, Iran in 1953 and Indonesia in 1965 being two major examples. As Che Guevara said, “the indigenous bourgeoisies have lost all capacity to oppose imperialism — if they ever had any…. There are no other alternatives. Either a socialist revolution or a caricature of a revolution.”

      It is notable that the only revolutionary victories during the so-called Cold War occurred under the leadership of communist parties that had broken at least partially from subservience to Moscow (Yugoslavia, China, Korea, Vietnam), or of revolutionary movements and parties that had never been in Moscow’s orbit in the first place (e.g. Cuba, Nicaragua, Algeria). Perhaps the most instructive example is that of Vietnam. At the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, the victors — Truman, Churchill (assisted by Labour Party leader Clement Attlee, whose election as Prime Minister of Britain was confirmed mid-conference) and Stalin, met to share out the spoils of victory. Hoping to continue the USSR’s wartime alliance with the supposed to be the antifascist, progressive wing of imperialism, Stalin agreed that France’s Indochinese colonies should be returned to their rightful owner, namely France.

      In defiance of this, on September 2 1945, before half a million people gathered in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed an independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam — but nothing was done to prepare an appropriate welcome for imperialist troops (including 20,000 soldiers of the 20th Indian Division, part of the Indian army under Britain’s colonial command) sent to enforce the nefarious decision taken at Potsdam. Instead, acting under Moscow’s orders, the ICP leadership greeted the first contingents of British troops to arrive (on 12-13 September) with welcome banners and attempted to shake hands with their commander, General Gracey, but were contemptuously brushed aside. Gracey seized government buildings, declared martial law, freed Japanese prisoners of war, armed them and used them as a temporary police force until French military forces arrived to reinstate their colonial rule. Following this utterly avoidable disaster, the Vietnamese liberation forces resumed their struggle and pledged to never again subordinate their interests to the foreign policy of another power.

      Vietnam in 1945 was far from the only time that Stalin acted as an accomplice to imperialism’s crimes. Vietnam’s history has similarities with Korea’s, which Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt agreed should be also divided and placed under military occupation (at their notorious February 1945 meeting in Yalta) — leading to the Korean War, in which the US dropped more bombs than had been used by both sides in the Pacific theatre of World War II. By 1953, two and half million Koreans lay dead, but even this did not crush their resistance to imperialist occupation. Aided by some 300,000 soldiers from China (whose social revolution triumphed in 1949), Korea’s working people, led by Kim Il-Sung and the Korean Workers Party, inflicted the first ever military defeat upon the United States, for which they have never been forgiven and for which they continue to be cruelly punished.

      Moscow’s official policy throughout the Cold War was “peaceful coexistence”, code for class collaboration, and can be understood as the continuation of its post-war betrayal of the Korean and Vietnamese outlined above (there are many other nations and peoples on this list, not least the Jews of Europe and the people of Palestine, both of whom were betrayed by Moscow’s anti-Semitism and by its connivance with the establishment of Israel in 1948).

      These facts are not widely known, not even among left-wing and progressive forces, because neither liberal nor conservative opinion-formers have any interest in reminding us of these facts, and neither do those left-wing movements who have their origins in the Stalin-led ‘communist movement’.

      The dominant mainstream narrative on the Cold War has yet to be seriously challenged; on the contrary, the truth is buried under more and more layers of rubbish. Yet only a moment’s thought is needed to see its absurdity and its deeply reactionary nature. The “East” in the East-West confrontation was Moscow, yet Moscow is, geographically speaking, part of the West, the eastern edge of white Europe. The real East is invisible in this risible, incredibly Eurocentric narrative, and the same fate of invisibility befalls the entire South: the North-South conflict, i.e. the struggle between imperialism and its colonies and neo-colonies, is entirely collapsed into the so-called East-West conflict. Liberation struggles and revolutionary movements from Asia to Africa to Latin America are regarded as mere pawns of Moscow, without grievances of their own, without any agency of their own — this is not only absurd, it is also transparently racist.

      Only by exposing the lies that are contained in the term “Cold War” can I answer the question about whether there has been any change in imperialist behavior since it ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Just as the very notion of the Cold War is premised on falsehood, it is also false that the West won the Cold War. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the partial eclipse of the political forces that looked to Moscow for leadership has severely weakened an important prop of the imperialist world order. Far from inaugurating a unipolar world in which the USA and its imperialist allies could exercise untrammeled power, the post-Cold War world has seen accelerating chaos and disorder. The imperialists convinced themselves that they had won a great victory and celebrated by launching a series of wars in the Middle East and Central Asia, beginning with George Bush senior’s war on Iraq in 1991 in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Berlin wall. But their hubris led to overconfidence, and each and every military adventure they have undertaken since the end of the Cold War has led them into a quagmire of death, division and recrimination, with nothing resembling a victory in sight. Unfortunately, if the imperialists cannot be said to have won the Cold War, neither can it be said that victory belongs to their adversaries, the working class and oppressed peoples of the world. Victory never falls into our lap, it must be fought for. What’s lacking are revolutionary leaders of the caliber of Lenin, Che, Fidel, Grenada’s Maurice Bishop, Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso and others, and political movements inspired by them, able to take advantage of the imperialists’ growing weakness and disarray.

      • amemorablename@lemmygrad.ml
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        11 hours ago

        I read through. Don’t know what his sources are, but some of it sounds suspect. For example:

        Vietnam’s history has similarities with Korea’s, which Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt agreed should be also divided and placed under military occupation (at their notorious February 1945 meeting in Yalta) — leading to the Korean War, in which the US dropped more bombs than had been used by both sides in the Pacific theatre of World War II.

        According to what I remember from the Blowback Podcast version of events on Korea (which is sourced, though I have not investigated its sources personally), there was a point in it where Korea got help from China and China got some help from the USSR indirectly with resources, albeit not easily. Unless I’m just remembering something really wrongly, the framing that the Stalin USSR was somehow interested in propping up imperialist occupation, and therefore, desiring of the outcome of the US’s brutality toward Korea, seems like a lot of narrative spinning out of very little.

        In general, it seems like he is grasping at tenuous events of alleged decisions that were in agreement with an imperialist outcome rather than opposed, and then is placing on top of that a whole narrative of complicity. The USSR took a lot of damage defeating the Nazis and was not positioned favorably in post WWII in the way that the US was.

        I’m sure the USSR made some poor decisions in foreign policy, as has China, but I’m extremely skeptical of the way in which he is going about drawing lines between vague mentions of events and complicity with imperialism and then a jump to betrayal of the cause. A strategic mistake is not a betrayal, it’s a strategic mistake. A betrayal needs more system-wide evidence of failure to pursue the cause.

        Lastly, the fact that he ends by mentioning as better examples to follow several revolutionary leaders who died early rather than being marred by decades of difficult policy decisions only cements for me the suspicion that he is going down the road I mentioned, about purity and Christian culture in the west. I think it is a valid and reasonable pursuit to question and investigate the extent to which AES states have failed and try to learn from their mistakes, but the way he is going about this seems like a failure of thoroughness and a matter of starting with a narrative already made and then looking for information that will confirm the narrative.

  • 小莱卡@lemmygrad.ml
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    15 hours ago

    Philosophers hitherto have only interpreted the world in various ways, the point is to change it.

  • star (she)@lemmygrad.ml
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    indeed, the capitalist ruling class presently in power in Russia is almost entirely composed of former “Marxist-Leninists”

    this is like saying that socialism isnt real because Mussolini was once a member of the socialist party in Italy. Not sure what his argument here is. Seems to me he just has a trotskyist stance on AES states, ergo the soviet union post Lenin was corrupted etc etc. It is also a trotskyist tactic to dis-associate socialism from PRC and USSR.

    • Munrock ☭@lemmygrad.ml
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      23 hours ago

      This was my read as well. His Stalinism is to us Marxism-Leninism, and his ‘true’ Marxism Leninism is to us Trotskyism.

      If China had followed the kind of Leninism he advocates, of just relentless hostility to the West, it’d be as broken and hopeless as Russia is now.

      I think the most powerful response to someone accusing China of peacefully coexisting with the West lies in three observations:

      • The people that control the Western world clearly see China as a threat to them and want to destroy it

      • AES and anti-imperialist states around the world are either explicitly protected by China from US hostility, or rely on China’s economic stability to survive the West’s economic hostility.

      • Anyone who has actually been to mainland China will agree that the quality of life for workers is far, far better for Chinese than it is even for the Western labour aristocracy. The only exceptions are people who have an income stream based on maintaining anti-China rhetoric and internet debate bros who would ‘lose’ if they admit it.

      • redchert@lemmygrad.ml
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        17 hours ago

        If the PRC was too hostile in 1990, it would no longer exist today. I think the dengist reform in china were inevitable for the continued survival of the PRC during the 90s.

  • loathsome dongeater@lemmygrad.ml
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    It is hard to refute statements like this. In essence this is saying that the ruling parties of USSR and China are self serving apparatus citing their corruption and brutality as the reason. His claim is that they are not real Marxist Leninists but at the same time we don’t know what his vision of real Marxism Leninism looks like because apparently the interviewer and the interviewee did not think having a reference point would be nice. The difficulty in refutation comes from the fact that it leaves a lot to the imagination. Is China especially corrupt and brutal to its workers? There is obviously some corruption and some poverty still exists but I cannot overstate how much worse things could have been if you compare it to actually non-socialist countries like India and South Africa. Can you imagine India-level wealth inequality with the absolute total wealth that China has? It would be like nothing we have seen before. So they could be doing a lot worse too. You can absolutely say that following Deng’s doctrine has led to corruption but the benefits of being able to build productive and technological capacity are immense and undeniable. (I would say it was necessary too but Maoists disagree with this.) There is also the factor of China not constantly descending into a more and more capitalistic makeup. The corruption problem was much worse in the Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao eras but was somewhat reigned in Xi era. This is not what I would imagine a constant erosion of the socialist character would look like.

    His words here shouldn’t be given much weight here. Maybe he expands on it in other parts of the interview?

    • Red_Scare [he/him]@lemmygrad.mlOP
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      You’re right, he does expand on this in part 2, and those are valid criticisms even if I wouldn’t agree with the conclusion that the soviets were just a bunch of beurocrats who wanted power for powers sake:

      An almost impenetrable thicket of myths and falsehoods surrounds the so-called Cold War, which was anything but cold for the billions of people who live in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The dominant narrative is that the war was between the “West”, led by the United States, which was trying to spread capitalism and democracy, and the “East” led by the Soviet Union, which was trying to spread socialism and communism. It is absurd to claim that the installation by the USA and its allies of countless bloodthirsty dictators from the Shah to Saddam to Somoza had anything to do with “spreading democracy”, but the first part of the dominant narrative is correct: the USA and its imperialist allies were indeed fighting a war to spread capitalism and crush any resistance to it. What is false is that the Soviet Union was trying to spread socialism and communism. On the contrary, time and again the fake revolutionaries who ruled the USSR provided crucial assistance to the imperialists. The Stalinist “stages” theory of history held that anti-capitalist revolutions were impossible in nations oppressed by imperialism — because the working class was too small and weak and because the task of the day was to abolish feudal and other pre-capitalist obstacles to the spread of capitalism — and its proponents argued that a protracted period of capitalist development was necessary before class contradictions in these nations could come to approximate those in the imperialist nations, and only then could the struggle for socialism could be put on the agenda. So, instead of leading struggles to bring revolutionary governments of workers and farmers to power, Moscow instructed the communist parties under its control to become junior partners in alliances with the supposedly progressive wing of the national bourgeoisie, leading to countless catastrophic defeats, Iran in 1953 and Indonesia in 1965 being two major examples. As Che Guevara said, “the indigenous bourgeoisies have lost all capacity to oppose imperialism — if they ever had any…. There are no other alternatives. Either a socialist revolution or a caricature of a revolution.”

      It is notable that the only revolutionary victories during the so-called Cold War occurred under the leadership of communist parties that had broken at least partially from subservience to Moscow (Yugoslavia, China, Korea, Vietnam), or of revolutionary movements and parties that had never been in Moscow’s orbit in the first place (e.g. Cuba, Nicaragua, Algeria). Perhaps the most instructive example is that of Vietnam. At the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, the victors — Truman, Churchill (assisted by Labour Party leader Clement Attlee, whose election as Prime Minister of Britain was confirmed mid-conference) and Stalin, met to share out the spoils of victory. Hoping to continue the USSR’s wartime alliance with the supposed to be the antifascist, progressive wing of imperialism, Stalin agreed that France’s Indochinese colonies should be returned to their rightful owner, namely France.

      In defiance of this, on September 2 1945, before half a million people gathered in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed an independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam — but nothing was done to prepare an appropriate welcome for imperialist troops (including 20,000 soldiers of the 20th Indian Division, part of the Indian army under Britain’s colonial command) sent to enforce the nefarious decision taken at Potsdam. Instead, acting under Moscow’s orders, the ICP leadership greeted the first contingents of British troops to arrive (on 12-13 September) with welcome banners and attempted to shake hands with their commander, General Gracey, but were contemptuously brushed aside. Gracey seized government buildings, declared martial law, freed Japanese prisoners of war, armed them and used them as a temporary police force until French military forces arrived to reinstate their colonial rule. Following this utterly avoidable disaster, the Vietnamese liberation forces resumed their struggle and pledged to never again subordinate their interests to the foreign policy of another power.

      Vietnam in 1945 was far from the only time that Stalin acted as an accomplice to imperialism’s crimes. Vietnam’s history has similarities with Korea’s, which Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt agreed should be also divided and placed under military occupation (at their notorious February 1945 meeting in Yalta) — leading to the Korean War, in which the US dropped more bombs than had been used by both sides in the Pacific theatre of World War II. By 1953, two and half million Koreans lay dead, but even this did not crush their resistance to imperialist occupation. Aided by some 300,000 soldiers from China (whose social revolution triumphed in 1949), Korea’s working people, led by Kim Il-Sung and the Korean Workers Party, inflicted the first ever military defeat upon the United States, for which they have never been forgiven and for which they continue to be cruelly punished.

      Moscow’s official policy throughout the Cold War was “peaceful coexistence”, code for class collaboration, and can be understood as the continuation of its post-war betrayal of the Korean and Vietnamese outlined above (there are many other nations and peoples on this list, not least the Jews of Europe and the people of Palestine, both of whom were betrayed by Moscow’s anti-Semitism and by its connivance with the establishment of Israel in 1948).

      These facts are not widely known, not even among left-wing and progressive forces, because neither liberal nor conservative opinion-formers have any interest in reminding us of these facts, and neither do those left-wing movements who have their origins in the Stalin-led ‘communist movement’.

      The dominant mainstream narrative on the Cold War has yet to be seriously challenged; on the contrary, the truth is buried under more and more layers of rubbish. Yet only a moment’s thought is needed to see its absurdity and its deeply reactionary nature. The “East” in the East-West confrontation was Moscow, yet Moscow is, geographically speaking, part of the West, the eastern edge of white Europe. The real East is invisible in this risible, incredibly Eurocentric narrative, and the same fate of invisibility befalls the entire South: the North-South conflict, i.e. the struggle between imperialism and its colonies and neo-colonies, is entirely collapsed into the so-called East-West conflict. Liberation struggles and revolutionary movements from Asia to Africa to Latin America are regarded as mere pawns of Moscow, without grievances of their own, without any agency of their own — this is not only absurd, it is also transparently racist.

      Only by exposing the lies that are contained in the term “Cold War” can I answer the question about whether there has been any change in imperialist behavior since it ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Just as the very notion of the Cold War is premised on falsehood, it is also false that the West won the Cold War. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the partial eclipse of the political forces that looked to Moscow for leadership has severely weakened an important prop of the imperialist world order. Far from inaugurating a unipolar world in which the USA and its imperialist allies could exercise untrammeled power, the post-Cold War world has seen accelerating chaos and disorder. The imperialists convinced themselves that they had won a great victory and celebrated by launching a series of wars in the Middle East and Central Asia, beginning with George Bush senior’s war on Iraq in 1991 in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Berlin wall. But their hubris led to overconfidence, and each and every military adventure they have undertaken since the end of the Cold War has led them into a quagmire of death, division and recrimination, with nothing resembling a victory in sight. Unfortunately, if the imperialists cannot be said to have won the Cold War, neither can it be said that victory belongs to their adversaries, the working class and oppressed peoples of the world. Victory never falls into our lap, it must be fought for. What’s lacking are revolutionary leaders of the caliber of Lenin, Che, Fidel, Grenada’s Maurice Bishop, Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso and others, and political movements inspired by them, able to take advantage of the imperialists’ growing weakness and disarray.

  • darkernations@lemmygrad.ml
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    17 hours ago

    Following from this I looked to my other eye-opening author, Zak Cope (Divided World, Divided Class) and found this where he disavows his entire work and all anticapitalism, just read the abstract … What the fuck is happening?

    Proudhonism (furthermore, as I understand it he states the current genocide and October 7th has changed his mind… in favour of Israel). It’s a lesson so called marxists afflicted with Western Marxism should learn from.

    • Red_Scare [he/him]@lemmygrad.mlOP
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      23 hours ago

      Ok but Cope and Smith are not eurocommunists, they are the opposite and were critical of western Marxism. Both advocated for solidarity with liberation movements in the Global South and tried to explain why the western left lacks such solidarity. Which theorists of unequal exchange and labour aristocracy would you recommend?

      • darkernations@lemmygrad.ml
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        20 hours ago

        There are no gods here.

        Western marxism is not the same as eurocommunists, there are “western marxists” all over the world. As westerners, we have to understand unequal exchange /dependancy theory / labour arisotcracy in its totality; from Wallerstein to Amin and beyond (I, too, am still learning).

        Furthermore, marxism is a science and the scientists’ individual flaws does not necessarily mean we do not learn the lessons the science may give us; even failures of theories.

        With regards to Zak Cope; imperialism hinges on the breakdown of a “just commerce” rather than Marx’s emphasis on the fundamental exploitation of the production itself which led to Lenin’s conjecture on imperialism (this doesn’t necessarily invalidate the unequal exchange, just highlights the limits of his work. I could for, for example, make a similar case for Michael Hudson’s false division of finance and industrial capital). There is no real framework within Cope’s work for vanguardism and overthrowing this dynamic.

        In terms of Cope’s later more rabid turn to zionism I can only speculate; maybe with this “just world” sensibility he concluded there are some humans that are then beyond reproach - he may now believe in a hierachy of humans which would make sense why disavowing his earlier work; maybe he was a liberal zionist all along.

        To quote elsewhere the pride in these “armchair marxists” is that the never have to worry about revolutionary pragmatism, and they can congratulate themselves looking down their nose on the Global South. I would say that they are very much afflicted with Western Marxism.

        • Red_Scare [he/him]@lemmygrad.mlOP
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          23 hours ago

          Cope and Smith were accessible to me, I picked up Amin and I’m sorry but I don’t have the required educational background to grasp it… Can you recommend authors who break things down for regular people like me?

          • darkernations@lemmygrad.ml
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            I have read Cope as well but it was only much later I actually started questioning the dialectics of it; how is the framework useful for transformative change? Which parts do we take? Which ones do we leave etc etc

            Still learning here but authors from top of my head include:

            1. Walter Rodney
            2. Arghiri Emmanuel
            3. Samir Amin
            4. Ruy Marini
            5. Vijay Prashad
            6. Silvia Federici
            7. Vivek Chibber
            8. Immanuel Wallerstein
            9. Michael Clouscard
            10. Andre Frank

            Some of these aren’t marxist (like wallerstein) and some of these have critiques on dependancy theory (like Chibber) to help get a more well rounded overview. The latter two (and number 4) I have not read at all (yet).

            Rather than spend a lot of money on books, i would consider library (or elsewhere) ebooks, read the intro chapters, and then look at the contents to see which chapters interest you, and go from there.

            Also redsails.org

            Addendum - sometimes a framework of purposeful underdevelopment by capital can give better insight than using an unequal exchange lens.