Meta is building several gigawatt-sized data centers to power AI, as reported by Bloomberg. CEO Mark Zuckerberg says the company will spend “hundreds of billions of dollars” to accomplish this feat, with an aim of creating “superintelligence.” The term typically refers to artificial general intelligence (AGI), which describes AI systems that boast human-level intelligence across multiple domains. This is something of a holy grail for Silicon Valley tech types.

The first center is called Prometheus and it comes online next year. It’s being built in Ohio. Next up, there’s a data center called Hyperion that’s almost the size of Manhattan. This one should “be able to scale up to 5GW over several years.” Some of these campuses will be among the largest in the world, as most data centers can only generate hundreds of megawatts of capacity.

Meta has also been staffing up its Superintelligence Labs team, recruiting folks from OpenAI, Google’s DeepMind and others. Scale AI’s co-founder Alexandr Wang is heading up this effort.

However, these giant data centers do not exist in a vacuum. The complexes typically brush up against local communities. The centers are not only power hogs, but also water hogs. The New York Times just published a report on how Meta data centers impact local water supplies.

There’s a data center east of Atlanta that has damaged local wells and caused municipal water prices to soar, which could lead to a shortage and rationing by 2030. The price of water in the region is set to increase by 33 percent in the next two years.

Typical data centers guzzle around 500,000 gallons of water each day, but these forthcoming AI-centric complexes will likely be even thirstier. The new centers could require millions of gallons per day, according to water permit applications reviewed by The New York Times. Mike Hopkins, the executive director of the Newton County Water and Sewerage Authority, says that applications are coming in with requests for up to six millions of water per day, which is more than the county’s entire daily usage.

“What the data centers don’t understand is that they’re taking up the community wealth,” he said. “We just don’t have the water.”

This same worrying story is playing out across the country. Data center hot spots in Texas, Arizona, Louisiana and Colorado are also taxing local water reserves. For instance, some Phoenix homebuilders have been forced to pause new constructions due to droughts exacerbated by these data centers.

  • InevitableSwing [none/use name]@hexbear.netEnglish
    39·
    18 days ago

    I was curious why they use so much water so I googled.

    Why data centers are so thirsty for water

    The massive water consumption by data centers stems from their need to maintain optimal temperatures for densely packed servers and computing hardware racks. Just like a car engine, these components generate immense amounts of heat. Overheating can cause system failures, data corruption, and costly downtime. Data centers also use water for humidification systems that maintain a specific humidity range to ensure the functionality of all the equipment in the building.

    Keeping temperatures in check requires industrial-scale cooling systems that continuously circulate water. A single data center can have cooling towers that need millions of gallons of water annually to prevent the critical computing infrastructure from overheating.

    Artificial Intelligence is Using a Ton of Water. Here’s How to Be More Resourceful

    -–

    There’s a graphic…

    Heat is the enemy of data operations, reducing their efficiency or even making them inoperable. What creates the heat? The armies of servers gobbling up vast amounts of electricity. What cools it? A variety of technologies, with one, evaporative cooling, requiring significant amounts of water.

    […]

    These centers, the beating hearts of the internet, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, sprawl over tens or hundreds of thousands of square feet. At their core are halls filled with identical rows of hundreds of computer servers arranged in aisles – a “cold aisle” where the server draws in cool air, and a “hot aisle” where exhaust is vented.

    Thirsty for power and water, AI-crunching data centers sprout across the West

    Rant. Google fucking sucks.